Charity PESTEL Analysis and Recommendations

Charity PESTEL Analysis and Recommendations Dhreima Qatar The Volunteering in the Community Dhreima is one of the charities in Qatar. Its considered the best family of the orphans and the ideal environment for the children who are suffering from poverty in Qatar. Charity is the concept of giving. It makes the person who follows charity feels the suffering and hopelessness just like the others. The charity is pushing the person to change the situation from bad to good towards at least another persons life. Charity also gives the children a sense of happiness and satisfaction as well as inner peace. When volunteers show the impact of their charity towards the needed person, they are capable of giving by nature a sense of happiness to the charitable person. Charity has several shapes through which the person can offer the charity to another person who is in need. The objectives are the actions and aims of the charity any organization plans to achieve. Thus, each charity organization has its own objective which it tries to accomplish. For example, a charity is aiming to improve the children lives who suffer from poverty as well as saving them in the future. Therefore, the charitys objectives are to create a crisis line by building shelter or educating children about how to protect themselves and how to live by using safe ways without suffering from the poverty as well as working in good jobs. Thus, the activities of each charity should be devoted to these aims and draw the correct plans to achieve the goals. Another aim of this charity is to make the persons involved and volunteered in this work to feel the suffering and hopelessness of other children. This charity is pushing the person to change the situation into a better one to make children feel happier and safer. This charity also tries its best efforts to satisfy the children and accomplish their needs. The objectives depend on the level of children. The two main elements of this organization are adopted to guarantee the life of poor children as well as pushing them to happiness. Moreover, these organizations prepare and organize the perfect programs and activities to attract the attention of children through playing and other means of entertainment. The concept of charity is preached by all religions in the whole world. It is the way of bringing justice to society and justice is the main concept of Islam. Charity is divided in Islam into two forms; obligatory and voluntary. As a matter of fact, the voluntary part is known as Zakat and Sadaqa. Zakah, comes from the verb zaka, which means to be pure. In other words, Sadaqa refers to giving a part of ones money to help others who need help in order to secure their lives. The orphanage of Dhreima aims to integrate the Islamic system of care and shelter for the orphans into the Arab country, Qatar. This system is achieved by people who have the experience in accomplishing the satisfaction of the poor children after their suffering from poverty in their life. Charity has several shapes through which a volunteer can offer the charity to another person in need. Food charity is one of the most important charitable ways of helping others. This way can be achieved through feeding a hungry person or buying food along with offering it to a charitable organization that is responsible for feeding poor people. The other aspect of offering charity is through teaching illiterate people to learn how to read and write to help them get good jobs and improve their living conditions. Money is one of the most used aspects among people; it helps people to think about what they should give to the poor people as a kind of help. The other aspect of charity is the medical care, which is the most powerful aspect among the others because the more a person offers medicine to poor people, the more the person saves several lives and families from death. Political In fact, political events and situations could contribute in the development of Dhreima charity or lead to form obstacles that might impede the pace of work. From these obstacles are policies regarding charitable activities. In other words, volunteers, in Dhreima charity, might find themselves involved in political conflicts as many countries could impose constraints on the business of those charities as well as issues regarding financial transactions. Unfortunately, this could result in delaying work in executing programs and creating projects. Economic From the economic point of view, Dhreima charity could face problems in finding the right investors to invest their money in its projects and activities.ÂÂ   Furthermore, Dhreima might issues in balancing between the budgets and forming activities to children along with providing volunteers with the needed resources. Thats why it must start to announce its work to the public in addition to designing advertisements and commercials in different means of media to find enough money to accomplish success and development in work. It has also to find the perfect investors and business men and consider them as sources of money in order to encourage them to operate business. Social The social part could be seen in the point of view of Qatari and Arab people as who like to donate a lot of money to these charities especially orphanages. These donations dont have to take the form of money as they can take many shapes like offering their time to those children as well as giving them food. In fact, these orphanages provide people with the ability to serve God and the whole world through making children happy and achieve their needs. Technological Dhreima charity could have to deal with issues regarding technology as it might not have the perfect means of communication in order to contact its members and its investors. Another problem might be in the inability of volunteers to contact with poor orphans in the organization. Thats why Dhreima workers must do their best efforts to provide the charity with the required technological apparatuses such as computers and projectors. Legal The legal field can be determined in the fact that Dhreima must follow the guidelines and regulations stated by the Qatari government regarding charitable works and activities. Workers also have to respect these guidelines and not violate them in order not to be prone to any legal issues. Environmental The role of Dhreima is to keep the environment clean when conducting activities. It also teaches children about not polluting the environment while playing or having fun to keep the planet safe. The organization of Dheima is caring of the children who are orphans in the Qatar. This charity is progress many services which availability to them the good and safe life. Its considered the best family of the orphans and the ideal environment for the children who suffering from the poverty in Qatar. Charity is the concept of giving. It makes the person who follows charity that feels the suffering and hopelessness more the others. There is several charities which through them person can offer the charity to other person in need. Food charity is one of the most important charitable ways of helping others. This is through feeding a hungry person or buying food and offering it to a charitable organization that is responsible for feeding poor people. The other aspect of offering charity is teaching illiterate children to learn how to read and write anything to know minimum the beginning of the read and write to help them to know lives around the people after outing from this organization. Its also helping them in their future to getting good jobs and working in a good position, and also to improve their living conditions. Money is one of the most used and very important aspects among people in their future ; it helps the way of people can think what they should give to the poor people as a kind of help. The other aspect of the charity is the medical care, which is the most powerful aspect among the others because by helping in getting medicines to poor people the more the person saves several lives and families. Thus, this organization help children from their child to promotion their future and live a good life and have happiness their life. SMART recommendations for the development of the organization for which they are volunteering Strength Reputation of the charity in the state of Qatar. Number of activities and projects conducted by Dhreima orphanage. Weakness Financial problems. Finding good donators and investors. Constraints imposed by the Qatari government. Opportunities Using advertisements and commercials to attract more investors. Forming business and strong relationship with business owners and Arabs to encourage them to donate and invest their money. Threats Keeping children safe and offer them the right nutrition. Competition from other orphanages in the state of Qatar and in the whole world. Restraining of international business owners and organizations to invest their money in the activities conducted by the charity. 1 Dhreima must achieve the goal of attracting more investors in the state of Qatar to balance its budget and increase its activities. 2 The goal will be achieved by contacting ten well-known investors and will be evaluated through succeeding in getting in touch with these investors. 3 Attracting more investors who are interested in charity like owners of religious organizations to provide Dhreima with the needed resources. 4 When Dhreima manages to grab the attention of more donators, it will succeed in increasing the number of activities and projects for poor children which is the main objective of the organization. 5 This goal will be achieved within a year and the deadline will be five months from the determined period. I picked the third, fourth and fifth recommendations because Dhreima wouldnt be able to achieve its goals and policies without determining these elements. Through attracting the attention of religious organizations as they are considered the most interested organizations in the charity and voluntary work, Dhreima can be able to raise the number of projects. The time also has to be determined in order to achieve the goal perfectly and avoid the occurrence of any delay. Skills which can be developed while volunteering for such work can be: having the desire to help people and give more, dedicate time to poor children and having the ability to deal with different ages. SWOT for me as a volunteer Strength Dealing with different ages Loving charitable works Making other children happy Saving the lives of orphans and showing care to them Weakness Not being able to keep in touch with children Being shy or embarrassed when dealing with orphans for the first time Opportunities Getting encouragement from children and other volunteers to show more effort and work. Threats Not being provided with the needed resources Arousal of conflicts or fights between children or between I and the organization itself To sum up, charitable organizations are very important in any country all over the world. They provide people with the ability to serve others and offer them help. Children and orphans also feel happy when they get receive help from others. These charities also contribute in saving the countries from homelessness and poverty because they take good care of little children and protect their lives instead of letting them in streets. Thats why governmental authorities must encourage more these charities, offer them the needed resources, spread the awareness of importance of these organizations and finally attract the attention of investors and donators to invest their money in them. By following these steps, Dhreima and other orphanages will be able to offer more and give more to satisfy those kids and provide them with good care. References Anon., 2014. marhaba. [Online] Available at: http://www.marhaba.qa/al-khaliji-visits-dhreima-orphanage-as-part-of-its-csr-programme/ Anon., 2013. marhaba. [Online] Available at: http://www.marhaba.qa/orphan-foundation-dhreima-have-iftar-at-the-diplomatic-club/ Anon., n.d. Why is charity important?. [Online] Available at: https://www.reference.com/world-view/charity-important-9094474fd9778d77[Accessed 16 February 2017]. Hench, J., n.d. The Importance of Charity Work. [Online] Available at: http://peopleof.oureverydaylife.com/importance-charity-work-3756.html[Accessed 16 February 2017]. Kordy, A., 2010. Obstacles of charity work. [Online] Available at: http://kenanaonline.com/users/ahmedkordy/posts/128380[Accessed 16 February 2017]. Rene, P., 2016. patimes. [Online] Available at: http://patimes.org/role-volunteers-public-service-delivery/

Covent Garden Essay

In this quadrangle the Abbey or Convent of St. Peter, Westminster, maintained a large kitchen garden throughout the Middle Ages to provide its daily food. Over the next three centuries, the monks’ old â€Å"convent garden† became a major source of fruit and vegetables in London and was managed by a succession of leaseholders by grant from the Abbot of Westminster. This type of lease eventually led to property disputes throughout the kingdom, which King Henry VIII solved in 1540 by the stroke of a pen when he dissolved the monasteries and appropriated their land. King Henry VIII granted part of the land to John Russell, Baron Russell, Lord High Admiral, and later Earl of Bedford. In fulfilment of his father’s dying wish, King Edward VI bestowed the remainder of the convent garden in 1547 to his maternal uncle, Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset who began building Somerset House on the south side of The Strand the next year. When Seymour was beheaded for treason in 1552, the land once again came into royal gift, and was awarded four months later to one of those who had contributed to Seymour’s downfall. Forty acres (160,000 m? ), known as â€Å"le Covent Garden† plus â€Å"the long acre†, were granted by royal patent in perpetuity to the Earl of Bedford. [edit] 1600s to 1800s The modern-day Covent Garden has its roots in the early seventeenth century when land (â€Å"the Convent’s Garden†) was redeveloped by Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford. The area was designed by Inigo Jones, the first and greatest of English Renaissance architects. He was inspired by late 15th Century and early 16th century planned market towns known as bastides (themselves modelled on Roman colonial towns by way of nearby monasteries, of which â€Å"Convent† Garden was one). The area rapidly became a base for market traders, and following the Great Fire of London of 1666 which destroyed ‘rival’ markets towards the east of the city, the market became the most important in the country. Exotic items from around the world were carried on boats up the River Thames and sold on from Covent Garden. The first mention of a Punch and Judy show in Britain was recorded by diarist Samuel Pepys, who saw such a show in the square in May 1662. Today Covent Garden is the only part of London licensed for street entertainment. In 1830 a grand building reminiscent of the Roman baths such as those found in Bath was built to provide a more permanent trading centre. [edit] Modern day period By the end of the 1960s, traffic congestion in the surrounding area had reached such a level that the use of the square as a market, which required increasingly large lorries for deliveries and distribution, was becoming unsustainable. The whole area was threatened with complete redevelopment. Following a public outcry, in 1973 the Home Secretary, Robert Carr, gave dozens of buildings around the square listed building status, preventing redevelopment. The following year the market finally moved to a new site (called the New Covent Garden Market) about three miles south-west at Nine Elms. The square languished until its central building re-opened as a shopping centre and tourist attraction in 1980. Today the shops largely sell novelty items. More serious shoppers gravitate to Long Acre, which has a range of clothes shops and boutiques, and Neal Street, noted for its large number of shoe shops. London’s Transport Museum and the rear entrance to the Royal Opera House are also located on the Piazza. The marketplace and Royal Opera House were memorably brought together in the opening of George Bernard Shaw’s play, Pygmalion, where Professor Higgins is waiting for a cab to take him home from the opera when he comes across Eliza Doolittle selling flowers in the market. In the mid 1950s, before he directed such films as If and O Lucky Man, Lindsay Anderson directed a short film about the daily activities of the Covent Garden market called Every Day Except Christmas. It shows 12 hours in the life of the market and market people, now long gone from the area, but it also reflects three centuries of tradition in the operation of the daily fruit and vegetable market. Alfred Hitchcock’s 1972 film, Frenzy, likewise takes place amongst the pubs and fruit markets of Covent Garden. The serial sex killer in Frenzy is a local fruit vendor, and the film features several blackly comic moments suggesting a metaphorical correlation between the consumption of food and the act of rape-murder. Hitchcock was the son of a Covent Garden merchant and grew up in the area; and so, the film was partly conceived (and marketed) as a semi-nostalgic return to the neighbourhood of the director’s childhood. Supermodel Naomi Campbell was also discovered by a model scout at the age of 15 whilst walking through the streets of Covent Garden.

Literacy and the Politics of Education Summary Essay

In the article, â€Å"Literacy and the Politics of Education,† author C. H. Knoblauch touches on a deeper understanding about the concept of literacy. His perspective conveys that literacy is much more than what society usually perceives it as; just reading and writing. Clearly laid out in his essay are four notable types of literacy which are: functional literacy, cultural literacy, critical literacy, and personal growth literacy. Knoblauch chose this subject in order to express his frustration on societies and their lack of motivation to excel being literate. He feels that America is becoming more illiterate since the development of new technology. Not that more Americans are forgetting how to read and write, but that more are failing to use literacy as a means of enriching themselves and furthering themselves through life. The most prevalent form of literacy, especially in the United States, is functional literacy. It exists not as an art, not to paint a picture, or to express emotions. Functional literacy is, in all scenarios, a technical basis of reading and writing; just enough to get by in life. Functionalists will read what concerns them. And they certainly only write what they must, whether it is a legal document or sending a simple email. It is the literacy that exists in the very basic everyday functions for people. Cultural Literacy is just as the title suggests. It is literacy that is dependent on the individual or groups of individuals. It is passed down from generation to generation. The idea is that people rate literacy with judgment values free of influence from any government. This could most purely be portrayed as an American farming family, living far from the nearest town or city. The children are home-schooled so now the parents’ literacy is passed to the children. But more than that, the literacy passed also â€Å"includes the awareness of the cultural heritage. † (Knoblauch) The third type of literacy noted is called critical literacy. This type stems from the Marxist theory, and is also deemed as a negative in our American society. It is the type of literacy that motivates people to urge for change in their current society. It refutes dominant organizations, and urges that all people have equal opportunities. The final form of literacy, the personal growth belief, states that language is a tool to communicate the greater inner power of the human mind. This type of literacy is connected to the way humans develop cognitive thinking. It thrives on achievement and power. This type of literacy argues for the sake of literacy itself. It wants individuals to embrace literacy and let their minds wander into their own imaginations. In conclusion, literacy indeed takes many forms. â€Å"Literacy is one of those mischievous subjects. †(Knoblauch).

Supply Chain Complexity Risk And Innovation Using Social Network Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2031 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Supply chain has been described as a complex network of interrelated firms transforming materials into finished goods and services. Complexity in the supply network has been known to reduce the supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. However, given the present and embedded impact of social network in the transfer of resources, recognizing alternate influence of social networks to the supply chain is relevance to management of supply chain. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Supply Chain Complexity Risk And Innovation Using Social Network Analysis" essay for you Create order In this article, we present a tentative framework to study the impact of supply chain complexity on the supply chain innovation from the perspective of social network theory. Keywords: Complexity, Social Network Theory 1. Introduction This article applies social network theory in linking supply chain complexity to the innovation performance of the supply chain. The last two decades have seen an unwavering confluence of the conventionally rooted field of logistics, purchasing, sourcing and operation management into a distinguished area widely known as the supply chain management (SCM) [1]. According to the proponents of the SCM, these conventional areas can no longer run as loosely linked pocket of excellence [2-4]. In addition to that, businesses must also expand, establish and regulate the material and information flows as well as the relationship that tie these fields together, and connect these fields with the external entities such as the suppliers and the customers [2]. Concurrently, SCM perspectives obligate firms to expand the scope and network of their business activities that need be managed [1]. The nature of these activities have taken the turn to be more complex and challenging as businesses have bec ome a global network, making widely and geographically dispersed partners and customers difficult to control and managed [5], and more customers demanding customized produce, creating an increasingly shortening product life cycles [6]. The management of the supply chain, hence, is certainly a challenging task, and many would acknowledge that a supply chain is a complex network of interrelated entities. In this article, we employ some of the concepts of the social network theory to clarify and provide a pictorial rendition of the aspects of the supply chain network that make them complex and the suitability of SNA to the supply chain research. It begins with an outline of social network theory and the uses to which the theory has been applied to explain organizational phenomena. Then we provide the relevant literature foundation in the areas of supply chain complexity which is posited as structural and relational complexity, grounded in the social network theory. We then peruse th e topical work, carried out to date, linking the social network theory to supply chain and apply the salient concepts of social network theory to the supply chain complexity. Base on that, we provide initial propositions that through the lens of social network theory. In summary, this paper provides theoretical and managerial implications related to supply chain complexity with the objective of guiding future studies and supply chain investment and strategic activities. 2.0 Social Network Theory Social network theory focuses on pattern of relationships and interactions between the actors of the network and examines the availability of resources and the exchange of resources between these actors [7-9]. In the context of social network theory, the resource exchange can be in the form of tangible materials such as raw materials [10], goods [5], and money [11]. Resource can also be intangible such as information [11], and consultation [12]. Each relationship in a social network refers to the type of resource exchange. These exchanges occur between actors of the network which can be an individual, a clique, or an organizations link in a complex supply chain network [5, 13-14]. Network structures are an extension of these dyadic exchanges or ties between two actors [15]. Network models explicate structures in the network in terms of the relational pattern between actors. Combination of network relational ties can form the bridge through which non-adjacent actors or organizati ons can communicate [7]. The quantitative analysis of networks in the form of socio-graphs or socio-matrices has form the basis of Social Network Analysis (SNA). The SNA methodology has been documented extensively in several literature such as Knoke and Kuklinski [14], Wasserman and Faust [8], and Scott [9]. Seminal work in applying the concepts of social network to the supply chain management matters were undertaken by Lazzarini, Chaddad and Cook [13] and Borgatti and Li [16]. Concepts of social network theory have been applied extensively in the innovation literature and gained extensive application in the last couple of decade [17]. In his seminal paper Granovetter [18] stated that differing relational characteristics with regard to the strength of relationships enabled innovation to flow through the social network. The Strength of Weak Ties paper by Granovetter [18], paved the way to many more research applying SNA to innovation studies. Ibarra [19] study the effect of networ k centrality on the innovation performance and concluded that network centrality is important in administrative innovation. Abrahamson and Rosenkopf [20] argue that the number of links in a network, weak or small, can have a very large effect on adoption of innovation among actors of the network. Ahuja [12] research into the chemical industry patents indicated that network direct ties and indirect ties both positively contribute to firm innovation. Tsais [21] study of 24 business unit in petrochemical and 36 business unit in food company showed that interaction between network position and absorptive capacity significantly impact the business unit performance and innovation. Obstfelds [22] result of multi-method study of social network and innovation in an automobile engineering departments show that network density and diversity contribute positively to innovation performance of the unit. Fritsch and Kauffeld-Monz [23] indicated that strong ties are more beneficial for the exchange of knowledge and information than weak ties essential for innovation development. In contrast to the use of social network theory in the innovation and organization literature, the usage of social network constructs to the supply chain management hasnt been well developed [24]. For example, although the early articulation of supply chain as supply network by Harland et al. [25] call upon the concept of social network in supply chain, their usage of the term social network did not enunciate the terminology commonly associated with social network theory. Choi and Hong [10] used SNA to depicts the actual flow of material and information in an automobile supply chain, however, the network depiction did not discuss the relationship content, the essence of social network theory [9]. Carter, Ellram and Tate [26] gave example of the application of social network in the context of logistics research. Recently, scholars have highlighted the salience of SNA to study the complex supply netw ork. For example Borgatti and Li [16] apply network concepts to both hard and soft types of ties, e.g. materials and friendship respectively. Lazzarini et al. [13] introduced the concept of net chain analysis. Net chain analysis is a set of network consists of horizontal ties between supply chain actors which are arranged base on vertical ties between the actors in different layers of the supply chain. In their article Lazzarini et al. [13] acknowledge the quantitative use of social network theory in the depiction of supply chain structure and stated that: ..network analysis stress the importance of interdependencies between firms and how inter-organizational relationship can be a source of competitive advantage (p.1) 3.0 Why the study of supply chain complexity needs SNA and the Theoretical Foundation Existing models and approaches to understand and model the complex supply chain have been reviewed in the literature [27]. In an empirical case study base on the air line industry, Brookes and Lewis (2006) concluded that the approaches were somewhat insufficient to describe some phenomena in the supply chain. They claimed that the existing approaches are not capable of exploring and determining the appearance of similar organizations at every tier of the supply network. For example, in an automobile supply chain, some small group of suppliers of materials could be supplying to other tiers of other automobile manufacturers supply chain. This phenomena although seems irrelevant due to contractual agreements, could be explored for different purposes. In addition, Brookes and Lewis (2006) claimed that the existing approaches to understand the complex supply chain network are not able to model and determine the suppliers in the network whom also supply to and communicate with the networ k competitors. The featuring of these suppliers in the competitive supply chain must be identified so that its potential economical effects and risk can be abstained. Moreover, with the move towards greening the supply chain [28], the complexity of the supply chain has increased. The green supply network demands the need to capture the network bi-directional and complex flow within the green supply chain. The effects of this bi-directional flow of the network need to be captured and understand in order to capture the true nature of network structure and communication flow (Brookes and Lewis 2006). Furthermore, the common generation of supply chain network diagrams are not able to describe the actual complexity of the supply network. The following illustration highlights the issue. Figure 1 display a linear perspective of Honda Accord supply chain. The data was obtained by Choi and Hong [10] through case study over a period of five years. Base on Figure 1, the diagram only provide the visualization of the formal supply chain interaction activities. The complexity of the supply chain only reflects the linear perspective of this supply chain. Many research on the supply chain complexity have adopted the linear perspective in explaining the negative impact of supply chain complexity [2, 29-31]. Figure 1: A sample supply chain structure of Honda Supply Chain (Model Accord) Source: Choi and Hong [10] Figure 1, however, is merely a representation of the formal interactions of the networks actors. The supply network also consists of informal interactions that take place amongst the firms inside the supply chain. These interactions can be in the form of a communication network (informal) or as exchange network (formal). For example, Figure 2 represents more complex supply network links of the same data by Lin et al. (2011). This supply chain network is the pictorial rendition of Honda supply network investigated using the social network analysis. Figure 2: Hondas Supply Network visualization using social network approach Source: Lin et al. (2011) The two diagrams reflect two different visualizations of a focal firm supply network. Hence, understanding supply chain complexity requires a much detailed visualization of the network exchange and communication network in order for the firms to benefit from the relationships and tie that exist within this inter-relationship. According to the network theory, the complexity of the supply chain, resulting form the multiple firms and multiple formal and informal relationships could also positively influence the performance or innovation of firms [12, 32-35]. The lens of social capital theory also provides more supportive arguments for a network approach to supply chain complexity. The premise of social capital theory is the notion of embeddedness [36]. Granovetter [18] argue that during interaction and communication activities actors in the network behave in an imperfect economic rat ionality because actors are embedded in network with other actors. These actors are capable of providing more resources than would otherwise be possible. Granovetter [18] added that two form of embeddedness are most salient, the structural embeddedness i.e. the actors structural form of constructed world, and the relational embeddedness, the embeddedness with relate to direct and indirect relationship between actors within a related network. Example of structural embeddedness of firms in a supply network would be the relative positions of firms, the firms distance from others and connections, and the relational embeddedness example would be the relationship strength, quality and duration [36]. The structural and relational embeddedness concept of Granovetter [18], are relevant for analysis of supply chain complexity. Firms operating in a global and complex supply chain are evidently connected with each other working to meet the demand of the end users. Despite the network structu ral and relational complexity firms has actually different level of relationship closeness such as process integration and business relationship, between them. Social capital theory suggest that each of this dimensions influence actors performance [37]. Similar findings of have also been stated in other studies such as [38]. In advancing the concept of social network to the supply chain complexity, this paper argues that the salient network theory concepts of actors and ties and embeddedness of firms within the complex supply chain network may result positively to the innovation performance of the firms. In the next section, we discuss the relevant social network theory concepts and relate them to the supply chain complexity.